Import Laser

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Revision as of 21:10, 9 July 2019 by Jondale (talk | contribs)
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The intent of this page is to document the process of buying and importing a Chinese laser.

Choosing a Laser

Originally, we looked into building a laser with off the shelf rails and optics. After researching some of the Chinese vendor options it turned out cheaper to go that route. Once we had it here we have the ability to fix and support it ourselves so that opened up more options for us.

Size 1200mm x 900mm This is a common size for Chinese lasers and is a large step up for us.
Power 100w Need to confirm the vendor will send a RECI W4 and not a lower laser labeled as 100W.
Want to try the SPT TR100 when the original fails.
Parts Off the shelf All parts need to be standard off the shelf parts so we can replace them easily when needed.
Z-table Yes Need enough travel to engrave tall objects.
Controller N/A Doesn't matter. We are replacing it.

We identified a list of vendors that have been around a while and had a community around them. This increased our chances of having a successful delivery or a vendor who would fix any problems that arose during delivery. We sent out to get quotes and then narrowed it down to the following:

G.Weike LC1390
Redsail CM1290
Shenhui SH-G1290

All three came in at around $3500-$3800 shipped by sea to our local city. All three I believe would have been good choices but ultimately we chose the G.Weike LC1390 for $3500+$300 shipped by sea.

Payment and Escrow

They will of course take a bank wire directly but we agreed to instead do Alibaba Trade Assurance program. They were familiar with the process and made it easy.

There was an additional fee of $112.10 to pay with a card.

Hiring a Broker

Briefly, I believed this could be handled without a broker but the government only allows licensed brokers access to certain information. Additionally, the shipment was going to be coming into New York first which is very far away.


The U.S. Customs and Border Protection website gives the following resource for finding a local broker:
https://www.cbp.gov/contact/find-broker-by-port


Ultimately, I went with:
https://clearitusa.com/

They do all communications through chat built into their website but they are very responsive and quickly answered any question I had.


Cost, Customs, and Fees

We paid for the laser on May 7th. There was a lead time of a few weeks and then slow shipment by boat meant it would not arrive in New York until sometime in June. Due to a trade war with China, the current U.S. President announced a tariff of 25% on all goods from China starting June 1. Our timing on this has unfortunately been costly.


Alibaba Trade Assurance
The cost of the laser, the shipping cost, and the transaction fee by Alibaba.

Laser 3500.00
Shipping 300.00
Transaction Fee 112.10
TOTAL $3912.10


Broker (clearitusa.com)
We had the option of using the broker to pay the fees (for a $10 fee) to the port authority or sending a wire ($30 bank fee). Most of these fees are those things passed through them to us. The broker's fees for their services are listed in here as well and totaled around $150.

ISF FILING FEE 125.00
DISBURSEMENT FEE 6.25
HARBOR MAINTENANCE FEE 4.38
MERCHANIDISE PROCESSING FEE 26.22
CUSTOMS DUTY 959.00
CLEARANCE FEE - OCEAN 124.95
PGA FEE 15.00
SINGLE ENTRY BOND FEE 65.00
PREPARATION OF BOND 35.00
DISBURSEMENT FEE 52.70
CLASSIFICATION OF MERCHANDISE 10.00
TOTAL $1423.50


Shipper (CTL)
The shipper also had some fees to pass along.

CHASSIS FEE 15.00
TOLL FEE 15.00
HANDLING CHARGE 75.00
PSF 35.00
STRIPPING CHARGE 50.00
I.T. CHARGE 35.00
PORT SECURITY CHARGE 25.00
TOTAL $250.00

The local port also has a $75 handling charge.
So that brings the total cost to get the laser to our door in Knoxville, TN to $5660.60

My very rough calculation is that by shipping it via sea instead of using DHL, we saved about $800 but took 5 weeks longer.

Hauling

The local receiver loaded it for us onto a utility trailer.

Forklift-laser.jpg Loaded-laser.jpg

Conversion

See our page on converting the laser controller and firmware